Giant cell-rich osteosarcoma of the parotid gland: An exceptionally rare entity at an unusual site

Diagn Cytopathol. 2016 Dec;44(12):1107-1111. doi: 10.1002/dc.23563. Epub 2016 Aug 26.

Abstract

Giant cell-rich osteosarcoma is a rare histologic variant of conventional osteosarcoma that affects mainly the extremities. Extraskeletal giant cell-rich osteosarcoma is therefore exceedingly rare. Here, we report the first case of this uncommon tumor involving the parotid gland in a 62-year-old male who presented with initial right jaw swelling. Radiologic work-up revealed a 6.2 cm mass involving the right parotid gland. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed numerous multinucleated giant cells in a background of dyshesive epithelioid cells and rare clusters of spindle stromal cells, suspicious for malignancy. The subsequent excisional biopsy showed histopathologic features diagnostic for giant cell-rich osteosarcoma. Diagn. Cytopathol. 2016;44:1107-1111. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Keywords: cytology; fine-needle aspiration; giant cell-rich osteosarcoma; parotid gland.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy, Fine-Needle
  • Giant Cells / pathology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Osteosarcoma / pathology*
  • Parotid Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Rare Diseases / pathology*
  • Stromal Cells / pathology