Can severity of aortic stenosis be determined despite absent contractile reserve in low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis?

Echocardiography. 2016 Oct;33(10):1602-1604. doi: 10.1111/echo.13318. Epub 2016 Aug 25.

Abstract

A 79-year-old man presented with increasing breathlessness and his echocardiogram revealed severe left ventricular systolic dysfunction and low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis. Low-dose dobutamine stress echocardiography revealed the absence of contractile reserve (increase of stroke volume by ≥20% did not occur). The test would have therefore been inconclusive. However, the attainment of normal flow (FR≥200 mL/s) during dobutamine stress enabled the diagnosis of true severe aortic stenosis.

Keywords: aortic stenosis; low-flow low-gradient stress echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aortic Valve Stenosis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Echocardiography, Stress / methods*
  • Fractional Flow Reserve, Myocardial*
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods*
  • Male
  • Severity of Illness Index*