ORP4L is essential for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia cell survival

Nat Commun. 2016 Sep 1:7:12702. doi: 10.1038/ncomms12702.

Abstract

Metabolic pathways are reprogrammed in cancer to support cell survival. Here, we report that T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) cells are characterized by increased oxidative phosphorylation and robust ATP production. We demonstrate that ORP4L is expressed in T-ALL but not normal T-cells and its abundance is proportional to cellular ATP. ORP4L acts as an adaptor/scaffold assembling CD3ɛ, Gαq/11 and PLCβ3 into a complex that activates PLCβ3. PLCβ3 catalyzes IP3 production in T-ALL as opposed to PLCγ1 in normal T-cells. Up-regulation of ORP4L thus results in a switch in the enzyme responsible for IP3-induced endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) release and oxidative phosphorylation. ORP4L knockdown results in suboptimal bioenergetics, cell death and abrogation of T-ALL engraftment in vivo. In summary, we uncovered a signalling pathway operating specifically in T-ALL cells in which ORP4L mediates G protein-coupled ligand-induced PLCβ3 activation, resulting in an increase of mitochondrial respiration for cell survival. Targeting ORP4L might represent a promising approach for T-ALL treatment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Triphosphate / biosynthesis
  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Survival / physiology
  • Endoplasmic Reticulum / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred NOD
  • Mice, SCID
  • Mitochondria / metabolism
  • Oxidative Phosphorylation
  • Phospholipase C beta / metabolism*
  • Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Receptors, Steroid / biosynthesis*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptors, Steroid
  • oxysterol binding protein
  • Adenosine Triphosphate
  • PLCB3 protein, human
  • Phospholipase C beta
  • Calcium