Evidence supports the superiority of closed ICUs for patients and families: No

Intensive Care Med. 2017 Jan;43(1):124-127. doi: 10.1007/s00134-016-4438-9. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Gary E Weissman^{1

2}, Scott D Halpern^{3

4

5

6}

¹ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 5002 Gibson Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. gary.weissman@uphs.upenn.edu.
² Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3641 Locust Walk #210, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. gary.weissman@uphs.upenn.edu.
³ Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 5002 Gibson Building, 3400 Spruce Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.
⁴ Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 3641 Locust Walk #210, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.
⁵ Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 719 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.
⁶ Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 719 Blockley Hall, 423 Guardian Drive, Philadelphia, PA, USA. shalpern@exhange.upenn.edu.

No abstract available

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