The effectiveness and satisfaction of web-based physiotherapy in people with spinal cord injury: a pilot randomised controlled trial

Spinal Cord. 2017 Apr;55(4):383-389. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.125. Epub 2016 Sep 6.

Abstract

Study design: A pilot randomised controlled trial.

Objectives: The aims of this study were to evaluate the effectiveness and participant satisfaction of web-based physiotherapy in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).

Setting: Community patients of a national spinal injury unit in a university teaching hospital, Scotland, UK.

Methods: Twenty-four participants were recruited and randomised to receive 8 weeks of web-based physiotherapy (intervention), twice per week, or usual care (control). Individual exercise programmes were prescribed based on participants' abilities. The intervention was delivered via a website (www.webbasedphysio.com) and monitored and progressed remotely by the physiotherapist.

Results: Participants logged on to the website an average of 1.4±0.8 times per week. Between-group differences, although not significant, were more pronounced for the 6-min walk test. Participants were positive about using web-based physiotherapy and stated that they would be happy to use it again and would recommend it to others. Overall, it was rated as either good or excellent.

Conclusions: Web-based physiotherapy was feasible and acceptable for people with SCI. Participants achieved good compliance with the intervention and rated the programme highly and beneficial for health and well-being at various states after injury. The results of this study warrant further work with a more homogeneous sample.

Sponsorship: This study was funded by the Queen Elizabeth National Spinal Injuries Unit, Glasgow, UK.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Academic Medical Centers
  • Exercise Therapy / methods*
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet*
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Physical Therapists
  • Pilot Projects
  • Qualitative Research
  • Scotland
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / psychology
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Telerehabilitation / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Walk Test