Cross-cultural comparison of long-term care in the United States and Finland: Research done through a short-term study-abroad experience

Gerontol Geriatr Educ. 2017 Jan-Mar;38(1):104-118. doi: 10.1080/02701960.2016.1232591. Epub 2016 Sep 16.

Abstract

In May 2014, a short-term study-abroad experience was conducted in Finland through a course offered at Indiana State University (ISU). Students and faculty from ISU and Eastern Illinois University participated in the experience, which was created to facilitate a cross-cultural comparison of long-term-care settings in the United States and Finland. With its outstanding system of caring for the health and social needs of its aging populace, Finland is a logical model to examine when considering ways to improve the quality of life for older adults who require care in the United States . Those participating in the course visited a series of long-term-care facilities in the region surrounding Terre Haute, Indiana, then travelled to Lappeenranta, Finland to visit parallel sites. Through limited-participation observation and semistructured interviews, similarities and differences in experiences, educations, and policies affecting long-term care workers in the United States and Finland were identified and are described here.

Keywords: Cross-cultural comparison; long-term care; study abroad.

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Cross-Cultural Comparison
  • Finland
  • Geriatrics / education*
  • Health Personnel / education*
  • Health Services for the Aged / economics
  • Health Services for the Aged / organization & administration*
  • Health Status
  • Health Workforce
  • Home Care Services / organization & administration
  • Humans
  • International Cooperation
  • Long-Term Care
  • Policy
  • Public Assistance / organization & administration
  • Quality of Life
  • Residential Facilities / organization & administration
  • Senior Centers / organization & administration
  • United States