Elective Surgery of Umbilical Hernia as a First Clinical Manifestation of a Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (Gist) - Case Report

Pol Przegl Chir. 2016 Sep 1;88(4):221-5. doi: 10.1515/pjs-2016-0056.

Abstract

Gastrointestinal stromal tumor is a rare pathology. GISTs account for 0.3-1% of all tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, this type of cancer is the most common, malignant, non-epithelial tumor of the gastrointestinal tube. Over 90% of GISTs are found in the stomach and small intestine. This cancer usually develops without characteristic clinical symptoms and is diagnosed incidentally. This clinical situation, in which the first symptom of a GIST-pattern tumor includes a fully-symptomatic, non-complicated umbilical hernia, is an unprecedented anomaly. This work presents a case report of a 77-year old female patient undergoing elective surgery, in which the contents of the hernial sac included a stromal tumor. Disseminated, multi-focal progression of the disease was found intraoperatively. Postoperative histopathology and immunohistochemistry revealed a gastrointestinal stromal tumor GIST of the spindle cell type, showing a CD-117, CD-34, SMA expression with possible starting point in the small intestine.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors / complications*
  • Hernia, Umbilical / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Umbilical / etiology*
  • Hernia, Umbilical / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Poland
  • Treatment Outcome