Teaching Clinical Ophthalmology: Medical Student Feedback on Team Case-Based Versus Lecture Format

J Surg Educ. 2017 Mar-Apr;74(2):329-332. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.08.009. Epub 2016 Sep 16.

Abstract

Objective: Team-based learning with case presentations in small groups in the medical school education setting allows students to be actively engaged and interactive with their peers to work through real-world clinical scenarios. Our objective is to assess the effects of this curriculum on the medical student experience.

Design: This study was designed to gather feedback from medical students on an ophthalmology elective regarding their experience with our newly developed team-based learning curriculum.

Settings: Feedback evaluations were completed by medical students at the end of their elective and consisted of both a Likert scare rating and a free-response section.

Participants: A total of 30 medical students.

Results: Students rated the case-based sessions significantly better than traditional lecture format with respect to the overall learning experience (p = 0.004), enjoyment of learning (p < 0.001), and increasing retention and ability to apply knowledge (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: There is a strong preference by medical students for team-based learning within clinical ophthalmology.

Keywords: Education; Graduate medical education; Medical Knowledge; Medical school curriculum; Team-based learning.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / organization & administration*
  • Educational Measurement*
  • Feedback
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Ophthalmology / education*
  • Peer Group*
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • Problem-Based Learning / methods*
  • Program Evaluation
  • Schools, Medical
  • Students, Medical / statistics & numerical data
  • United States
  • Young Adult