Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2016 Sep;26(9):787-9.

Abstract

Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome is a rare, genetically determined autosomal recessive disorder, characterised by the presence of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm of multiple tissues of the body, particularly in the blood leukocytes and congenital non-bullous icthyosiform erythroderma. In this paper, we report one-year child who presented with skin lesions since birth and hepatomegaly. Liver biopsy showed steatohepatitis; and peripheral blood smear confirmed Jordan`s anomaly, which is a permanent feature of Chanarin-Dorfman syndrome.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Child, Preschool
  • Emollients / therapeutic use
  • Fatty Liver / pathology*
  • Hepatomegaly / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital / diagnosis*
  • Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital / genetics
  • Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital / therapy
  • Infant
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / diagnosis*
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / genetics
  • Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / therapy
  • Male
  • Muscular Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Muscular Diseases / genetics
  • Muscular Diseases / therapy

Substances

  • Emollients

Supplementary concepts

  • Chanarin-Dorfman Syndrome