Emerging Systemic Therapies for the Management of Penile Cancer

Urol Clin North Am. 2016 Nov;43(4):481-491. doi: 10.1016/j.ucl.2016.06.009. Epub 2016 Sep 3.

Abstract

Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) is a rare cancer, but is more common in developing countries. Locally advanced and metastatic PSCC is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, with the prognosis remaining extremely poor. The authors searched PubMed and published abstracts for metastatic PSCC studies to describe emerging therapies. Multimodality treatment using chemotherapy, radiation, and consolidative surgery are standard of care. Utilizing anti-EGFR therapies and novel immunotheraputic approaches may help improve outcomes in PSCC.

Keywords: Chemotherapy; Combined modality therapy; EGFR; PD-1; Penile squamous cell carcinoma; Targeted therapy; VEGF.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease Management*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Penile Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Penile Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Prognosis