Eosinophilic Esophagitis From an Allergy Perspective: How to Optimally Pursue Allergy Testing & Dietary Modification in the Adult Population

Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2016 Nov;18(11):58. doi: 10.1007/s11894-016-0531-z.

Abstract

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a clinicopathologic condition characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and eosinophil-predominant inflammation. In adults, the three most common treatment options are swallowed steroids, elimination diets, and periodic esophageal dilations. Many different elimination diets have been studied in adults, including elemental diets, allergy testing-directed diets, and empiric elimination diets. This article will review the existing data on these dietary therapies and will propose an approach to dietary management in adult EoE.

Keywords: Eosinophilic esophagitis; Food-specific IgE; Six-food elimination diet; Skin prick testing.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / diagnosis
  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / diet therapy*
  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / etiology*
  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / immunology
  • Food Hypersensitivity / complications*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / diagnosis
  • Food Hypersensitivity / diet therapy*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Skin Tests / methods

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin E