Reaction of trimethylsilylimidazole with 5,10 beta-epoxy-3-ketosteroids: enolization and aromatization of the A-ring

Steroids. 1989 Jan-Feb;53(1-2):131-47. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(89)90150-5.

Abstract

The reaction of trimethylsilylimidazole (TSIM) and 3-keto-5,10-epoxy-nor-19-methylandrostanone 3 and its 17-acetate analog 4 was examined at two different temperatures. In both compounds, reaction at 90 degrees C gave predominantly a delta 3-silyl-enol ether plus a minor product as a result of the epoxide ring opening. Under reflux conditions, besides the aforementioned products, aromatization of the A-ring was observed as a major process. The results suggest the potential use of silylation reactions with epoxyketones towards the synthesis of aromatic compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Androstanes*
  • Androstanols*
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry
  • Hot Temperature
  • Imidazoles*
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Silicon*
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds*

Substances

  • Androstanes
  • Androstanols
  • Imidazoles
  • Trimethylsilyl Compounds
  • 3-keto-5,10-epoxy-nor-19-methylandrostane-17-acetate
  • 1-(trimethylsilyl)-1H-imidazole
  • 3-keto-5,10-epoxy-19-normethylandrostan-17-one
  • Silicon