Influence of voxel size and scan field of view on fracture-like artifacts from gutta-percha obturated endodontically treated teeth on cone-beam computed tomography images

Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016 Nov;122(5):631-637. doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2016.07.014. Epub 2016 Aug 1.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the optimal scan settings (scan mode and position of field of view [FOV]) for cone beam computed tomography to reduce root fracture-like artifacts that are often observed in teeth filled with gutta-percha cones (GPCs).

Study design: Fracture-like artifacts that appeared on cone beam computed tomography images of 9 extracted human mandibular premolars filled with GPCs were analyzed using I-mode (FOV, 102 mm; voxel size, 0.2 mm) and D-mode (FOV, 51 mm; voxel size, 0.1 mm) settings.

Results: The artificial lines were more obvious in I-mode than in D-mode. Increased distance between the center of the FOV and the GPCs produced stronger artificial lines in both I-mode and D-mode.

Conclusion: To reduce fracture-like artifacts, it is critical to use a mode with small voxel size and to place the target tooth in the center of the FOV.

MeSH terms

  • Artifacts*
  • Bicuspid
  • Cone-Beam Computed Tomography*
  • Gutta-Percha*
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Root Canal Filling Materials*
  • Root Canal Obturation*
  • Tooth Fractures / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Root Canal Filling Materials
  • Gutta-Percha