Effect of Body Mass Index on Digital Templating for Total Hip Arthroplasty

J Arthroplasty. 2017 Mar;32(3):1024-1026. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2016.09.020. Epub 2016 Sep 28.

Abstract

Background: Digital templating is becoming more prevalent in orthopedics. Recent investigations report high accuracy using digital templating in total hip arthroplasty (THA); however, the effect of body mass index (BMI) on templating accuracy is not well described.

Methods: Digital radiographs of 603 consecutive patients (645 hips) undergoing primary THA by a single surgeon were digitally templated using OrthoView (Jacksonville, FL). A 25-mm metallic sphere was used as a calibration marker. Preoperative digital hip templates were compared with the final implant size. Hips were stratified into groups based on BMI: BMI <30 (315), BMI 30-35 (132), BMI 35-40 (97), and BMI >40 (101).

Results: Accuracy between templating and final size did not vary by BMI for acetabular or femoral components. Digital templating was within 2 sizes of the final acetabular and femoral implants in 99.1% and 97.1% of cases, respectively.

Conclusion: Digital templating is an effective means of predicting the final size of THA components. BMI does not appear to play a major role in altering THA digital templating accuracy.

Keywords: body mass index; digital templating; obesity; total hip arthroplasty.

MeSH terms

  • Acetabulum / surgery
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip*
  • Body Mass Index*
  • Calibration
  • Femur / surgery
  • Hip Joint / diagnostic imaging*
  • Hip Joint / surgery
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Preoperative Care*
  • Radiography / standards*
  • Radiography / statistics & numerical data
  • Retrospective Studies