Prevalence estimates and correlates of elder abuse in the United States: The National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey

J Elder Abuse Negl. 2017 Jan-Feb;29(1):1-14. doi: 10.1080/08946566.2016.1249817. Epub 2016 Oct 26.

Abstract

This study examines the prevalence and correlates of psychological abuse and physical abuse against women and men aged 70 or older. Self-report data from 2,185 respondents in the 2010 National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey (NISVS) were used to create weighted estimates for past-year experiences of abuse. Correlates were then examined using survey logistic regression models. More than 1 in 10 adults who are 70 years of age or older (14.0%) have experienced some form of abuse in the past year, with 12.1% experiencing psychological abuse and 1.7% experiencing physical abuse. One in five victims (20.8%) were abused by both intimate and nonintimate partners. Health care insecurity was the strongest correlate of past-year abuse. The odds of experiencing abuse were 4.53 times greater for those who experienced health care insecurity than for those who did not. This presents a significant challenge for identifying and helping victims of abuse.

Keywords: Health care insecurity; intimate partner violence; physical abuse; psychological abuse; victimization.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Elder Abuse / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intimate Partner Violence / statistics & numerical data
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Prevalence
  • Self Report
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • United States
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data