Anesthesia for Patients with Concomitant Cardiac and Renal Dysfunction

Anesthesiol Clin. 2016 Dec;34(4):697-710. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.06.006.

Abstract

Renal disease and cardiovascular disease are commonly encountered in the same patient. The dynamic interactions between renal disease and cardiovascular disease have an impact on perioperative management. Renal failure is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and the link between the two disease states remains to be fully elucidated.

Keywords: Anesthesia; Anesthetic goals; Cardiovascular disease; Renal failure; Surgery.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anesthesia / methods*
  • Anesthesia, Conduction / methods
  • Cardio-Renal Syndrome / complications
  • Coronary Artery Disease / complications
  • Heart Diseases / complications*
  • Heart Failure / complications
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Care
  • Kidney Diseases / complications*
  • Preoperative Care