Abstract
This study aims to investigate the prevalence and transmission dynamics of the blaNDM-1 gene in animal Escherichia coli strains. Two IncFII blaNDM-1-encoding plasmids with only minor structural variation in the MDR region, pHNEC46-NDM and pHNEC55-NDM, were found to be responsible for the transmission of blaNDM-1 in these strains. The blaNDM-1 gene can be incorporated into plasmids and stably inherited in animal-borne E. coli strains that can be maintained in animal gut microflora even without carbapenem selection pressure.
Keywords:
Escherichia coli; IncFII; animal; blaNDM-1; plasmid sequence; transposons.
Copyright © 2016 American Society for Microbiology.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
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Carbapenems / pharmacology
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China / epidemiology
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Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
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Escherichia coli / drug effects
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Escherichia coli / genetics*
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Escherichia coli / growth & development
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Escherichia coli / isolation & purification
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Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology
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Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology
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Escherichia coli Infections / transmission
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Escherichia coli Infections / veterinary*
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Feces / microbiology
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Gene Expression
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Plasmids / chemistry*
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Plasmids / metabolism
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Prevalence
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Swine
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Swine Diseases / epidemiology*
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Swine Diseases / microbiology
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Swine Diseases / transmission
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beta-Lactamases / genetics*
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beta-Lactamases / metabolism
Substances
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Anti-Bacterial Agents
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Carbapenems
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beta-Lactamases
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beta-lactamase NDM-1