Development of a novel series of non-natural triaryl agonists and antagonists of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa LasR quorum sensing receptor

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Jan 1;25(1):153-165. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2016.10.021. Epub 2016 Oct 20.

Abstract

Bacterial chemical communication, through a process called quorum sensing (QS), plays a central role in infection in numerous bacterial pathogens. Quorum sensing in Pseudomonas aeruginosa employs a series of small molecule receptors including the master QS regulator, LasR. In this study we investigate a non-natural triaryl series of LasR ligands using a combination of structure activity relationship studies and computational modeling. These studies have enabled the identification of key structural requirements for ligand binding and have revealed a new strategy for inducing the therapeutically relevant antagonism of LasR.

Keywords: Anti-virulence; Computational modeling; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quorum sensing; Structure–activity relationship.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacterial Proteins / agonists*
  • Bacterial Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Pseudomonas Infections / drug therapy
  • Pseudomonas Infections / microbiology*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / drug effects*
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa / physiology
  • Quorum Sensing / drug effects*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Trans-Activators / agonists*
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • LasR protein, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • Ligands
  • Trans-Activators