Alpha blockers should no longer be used for ureteric stones

Int J Surg. 2016 Dec;36(Pt D):657-659. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Nov 4.

Abstract

Alpha-blockers have been used as medical expulsive therapy for ureteric stones for a number of years. Conventional wisdom supporting their use has recently been challenged by the publication of a large, multi-centre, randomised double-blinded, placebo-controlled study, SUSPEND, which showed that they were ineffective. This paper looks at the evidence behind the use of alpha-blockers, and discusses why we should believe the evidence we have from SUSPEND, rather than other published studies, and therefore stop using them as medical expulsive therapy.

Keywords: Alpha-blocker; Colic; Tamsulosin; Ureteric stone; Urolithiasis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists*
  • Contraindications
  • Humans
  • Sulfonamides / therapeutic use*
  • Ureteral Calculi / drug therapy*

Substances

  • Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists
  • Sulfonamides