Dinosaur Metabolism and the Allometry of Maximum Growth Rate

PLoS One. 2016 Nov 9;11(11):e0163205. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163205. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The allometry of maximum somatic growth rate has been used in prior studies to classify the metabolic state of both extant vertebrates and dinosaurs. The most recent such studies are reviewed, and their data is reanalyzed. The results of allometric regressions on growth rate are shown to depend on the choice of independent variable; the typical choice used in prior studies introduces a geometric shear transformation that exaggerates the statistical power of the regressions. The maximum growth rates of extant groups are found to have a great deal of overlap, including between groups with endothermic and ectothermic metabolism. Dinosaur growth rates show similar overlap, matching the rates found for mammals, reptiles and fish. The allometric scaling of growth rate with mass is found to have curvature (on a log-log scale) for many groups, contradicting the prevailing view that growth rate allometry follows a simple power law. Reanalysis shows that no correlation between growth rate and basal metabolic rate (BMR) has been demonstrated. These findings drive a conclusion that growth rate allometry studies to date cannot be used to determine dinosaur metabolism as has been previously argued.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Body Size*
  • Dinosaurs / classification
  • Dinosaurs / growth & development*
  • Dinosaurs / metabolism*
  • Energy Metabolism*
  • Fossils
  • Regression Analysis

Grants and funding

No current funding sources for this study. Intellectual Ventures provided support in the form of salaries for authors [NPM], but did not have any additional role in the study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. The specific roles of these authors are articulated in the ‘author contributions’ section.