Herbal and Dietary Supplement-Induced Liver Injury

Clin Liver Dis. 2017 Feb;21(1):135-149. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2016.08.010. Epub 2016 Oct 14.

Abstract

The increase in the use of herbal and dietary supplements (HDSs) over the last decades has been accompanied by an increase in the reports of HDS-associated hepatotoxicity. The spectrum of HDS-induced liver injury is diverse and the outcome may vary from transient liver test increases to fulminant hepatic failure resulting in death or requiring liver transplant. There are no validated standardized tools to establish the diagnosis, but some HDS products have a typical clinical signature that may help to identify HDS-induced liver injury.

Keywords: Dietary supplements; Drug-induced liver injury; Herbals; Liver; Toxicity.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / epidemiology*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / physiopathology
  • Dietary Supplements / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Plant Preparations / adverse effects*
  • Risk Assessment
  • United States / epidemiology

Substances

  • Plant Preparations