Comparison of two methods for measuring 25-OH vitamin D in the follow-up of patients after bilio-pancreatic diversion bariatric surgery

Clin Biochem. 2017 Mar;50(4-5):210-216. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Nov 15.

Abstract

Objective: Our objective was to compare the ECLIA from Roche versus the LC-MS/MS method for quantitation of serum 25-hydroxy-vitamin D in patients who have undergone bariatric surgery.

Design and methods: Cross-sectional and correlational studies were performed on three different groups for the 25-OH-D levels quantitated by both methods. The control group of apparently healthy subjects was randomly selected in a clinical chemistry laboratory. Test groups were patients who had undergone bilio-pancreatic diversion (BPD) and were supplemented either with vitamin D2 or with vitamin D3. The number of samples per group was established according to the CLSI recommendation protocol (EPO9-A2-IR).

Results: The agreement of LC-MS/MS with the Roche method was acceptable in the apparently healthy subjects group and in the post-BPD D3-supplemented group with an average bias of -1.7% and -9.2%, respectively. However, this agreement was unacceptable in the post-BPD D2-supplemented group with an average bias of -45.3%. The LC-MS/MS enabled us to detect four patients who had excess vitamin D or poisoning with vitamin D for which it was necessary to stop the supplementation with vitamin D in the D2 -supplemented group.

Conclusion: Despite the apparent good agreement between the Roche method and LC-MS/MS in the healthy subjects group and in the post-DBP D3-supplemented patient group, a considerable bias seems to exist, particularly in the presence of D2. The LC-MS/MS method is therefore the most accurate method to follow the vitamin D2 -supplemented bariatric population.

Keywords: 25-hydroxy-vitamin D; Bariatric surgery; Bilio-pancreatic diversion; ECLIA Roche; Tandem mass spectrometry.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 / administration & dosage*
  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2 / blood
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Biliopancreatic Diversion
  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Calcifediol / administration & dosage*
  • Calcifediol / blood
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Obesity / blood*
  • Obesity / surgery
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • 25-Hydroxyvitamin D 2
  • Calcifediol