Rehabilitation Principles of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructed Knee: Twelve Steps for Successful Progression and Return to Play

Clin Sports Med. 2017 Jan;36(1):189-232. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2016.08.012.

Abstract

The rehabilitation process begins immediately after injury to the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). The goal of preoperative rehabilitation is to prepare the patient for surgery. Current rehabilitation programs focus on strengthening exercises and proprioceptive and neuromuscular control drills to provide a neurologic stimulus. It is also important to address preexisting factors, especially for the female athlete, that may predispose to future injury, such as hip and hamstring weakness. Our goal in the rehabilitation program is to restore full, unrestricted function and to assist the patient to return to 100% of the preinjury level while achieving excellent long-term outcomes.

Keywords: Functional rehabilitation; Neuromuscular training; Proprioception; Return to play.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries / surgery*
  • Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
  • Athletic Injuries / rehabilitation*
  • Athletic Injuries / surgery*
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Humans
  • Return to Sport*
  • Sex Factors