[Application of a social capital scale in older women attending public primary care clinics]

Rev Med Chil. 2016 Aug;144(8):972-979. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872016000800003.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

Background: Social capital is an economical idea that refers to connections between individuals and entities that can be economically valuable.

Aim: To establish the relationship of social capital as a health care asset, with sociodemographic variables of older women attending public health care services.

Material and methods: Chen’s Personal Social Capital scale was applied to 113 women aged between 64 and 80 years during 2014. Cronbach’s alpha of the instrument was calculated.

Results: The Cronbach’s alpha of the instrument was 0.86. The average score for social capital was 23.9 points of a maximum of 50. Bridging capital scores had the higher disparity, specifically in participation in community organizations and the representation of their interest in them. Bonding capital decreased along with a higher age of interviewed women (r = -0,43, p < 0,01). Higher territorial roots were associated with a lower perception of social community resource availability (r = -0,42, p < 0,01).

Conclusions: The social capital scores in these women were low. Their better support networks were close relationships and relatives. The sensation of solitude increased with age.

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aging* / psychology
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Family Health
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Primary Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Public Sector
  • Quality of Life
  • Social Capital*
  • Social Participation*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Vulnerable Populations
  • Women's Health*