Neutral Ceramidase Secreted Via Exosome Protects Against Palmitate-Induced Apoptosis in INS-1 Cells

Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2017 Feb;125(2):130-135. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-116314. Epub 2016 Dec 22.

Abstract

Aims: To investigate the effects of neutral ceramidase (NCDase) packaged in exosomes that are secreted from β-cells on free fatty acid (FFA)-induced β-cells apoptosis and its role in regulation of sphingolipid-mediated signaling pathway. Methods: HPLC and Western blotting were performed to determine NCDase activity and expression. Annexin V-fluorescein-isothiocyanate/propidium iodide flow cytometry was used to assess apoptosis. Electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry was used for ceramide (Cer), sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P), and sphingosine (SPH) determination. Results: INS-1 cells over-expressed NCDase secreted active NCDase via exosomes. Exosomes isolated from the cultured medium of INS-1 cells that oxpressed NCDase could ameliorate palmitate-induced apoptosis. Furthermore, the results showed that exosome-derived NCDase treatment reduced intracellular Cer/S1P ratio. Conclusions: β-cell secreted active NCDase via exosome, the exosome-packaged-NCDase protected β-cells from FFA-induced apoptosis through regulating sphingolipid metabolites and it might be a potential treatment for β-cell lipotoxicity and type 2 diabetes.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Cell Line
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / metabolism
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / pathology
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / therapy
  • Exosomes / metabolism*
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism*
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / pathology
  • Neutral Ceramidase / metabolism*
  • Palmitic Acid / toxicity*
  • Rats
  • Sphingolipids / metabolism

Substances

  • Sphingolipids
  • Palmitic Acid
  • Neutral Ceramidase