Self-perceived mental well-being amongst Malaysian dentists

Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2018 Jun;24(2):233-239. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2016.1268869. Epub 2017 Jan 9.

Abstract

Purpose: To assess Malaysian dentists' perceptions of their mental well-being.

Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was developed based on a conceptual framework of mental health and well-being model. Two aspects were assessed, namely the physiological (two domains) and the psychological (six domains). Participants were asked to rate their experiences of the aforementioned aspects using a 5-point Likert scale ranging from all the time to never.

Results: The response rate was 81%. Most of the dentists (61.7%) perceived having positive mental well-being. Under the physiological aspect, most respondents reported that they were 'generally happy' (93.3%), but about 30% stated they were 'stressed physically and emotionally'. Of the six domains under the psychological aspect, positive well-being was observed in the 'sense of coherence' and 'behavioural stress' domains. Participants who were above 40 years old, married and had children reported having a more positive mental well-being when compared with their counterparts.

Conclusion: Overall, most Malaysian dentists perceived having a positive mental well-being. It is crucial, however, to closely monitor and initiate early interventions for those with negative symptoms to ensure the safe practice of dentistry.

Keywords: burnout; dentists; mental health; mental well-being; stress.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Dentists / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Malaysia / epidemiology
  • Male
  • Mental Health / statistics & numerical data*
  • Occupational Health
  • Occupational Stress
  • Self Concept*
  • Stress, Physiological
  • Stress, Psychological / epidemiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires