Photoprotection in specific populations: Children and people of color

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 Mar;76(3S1):S110-S121. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.09.039. Epub 2016 Dec 27.

Abstract

Improved education on appropriate photoprotection in children is vital. Photoprotection for these individuals should include seeking shade, the use of physical agents (clothing, hat, sunglasses), and application of sunscreens on exposed areas. Avoidance of the use of tanning beds is an important component of education for teenagers. Ultraviolet radiation exposure induces DNA damage and photoaging in all skin types, including people of color. The extent of such damage is inversely related to constitutive skin pigmentation. Therefore, personalized photoprotection recommendations concerning skin cancer risk factors, desired treatment outcomes, health needs (eg, vitamin D), and photoaging based on the needs and preferences of the patient are essential. It is clear that additional research is needed on optimal levels of protection against ultraviolet radiation for people of color.

Keywords: children; people of color; photoprotection; tanning beds.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • DNA Damage / radiation effects
  • Ethnic and Racial Minorities
  • Health Education*
  • Humans
  • Protective Clothing
  • Radiation Protection* / methods
  • Skin Aging / radiation effects
  • Skin Pigmentation*
  • Sunlight* / adverse effects
  • Ultraviolet Rays* / adverse effects