Consensus molecular subtypes and the evolution of precision medicine in colorectal cancer

Nat Rev Cancer. 2017 Feb;17(2):79-92. doi: 10.1038/nrc.2016.126. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

Abstract

Critical driver genomic events in colorectal cancer have been shown to affect the response to targeted agents that were initially developed under the 'one gene, one drug' paradigm of precision medicine. Our current knowledge of the complexity of the cancer genome, clonal evolution patterns under treatment pressure and pharmacodynamic effects of target inhibition support the transition from a one gene, one drug approach to a 'multi-gene, multi-drug' model when making therapeutic decisions. Better characterization of the transcriptomic subtypes of colorectal cancer, encompassing tumour, stromal and immune components, has revealed convergent pathway dependencies that mandate a 'multi-molecular' perspective for the development of therapies to treat this disease.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / etiology
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / immunology
  • Consensus
  • Epigenomics
  • ErbB Receptors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • ErbB Receptors / genetics
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Precision Medicine*
  • Transcriptome

Substances

  • ErbB Receptors