Genome sequence of bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1 (BuHV1) isolated in Australia in 1972

Arch Virol. 2017 May;162(5):1169-1176. doi: 10.1007/s00705-016-3218-8. Epub 2017 Jan 6.

Abstract

Bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1 (BuHV1) is a member of the family Herpesviridae, subfamily Alphaherpesvirinae, genus Varicellovirus. To date, no full genome sequence of BuHV has been published. Here, we report the complete genome sequence of bubaline alphaherpesvirus 1 (BuHV1) strain b6 (BuHV1-b6), isolated from a water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in 1972 in Australia. The virus was multiplied in MDBK cells, and the DNA was extracted and subjected to high-throughput sequencing. The reads were aligned and combined into a single genome sequence, with bovine alphaherpesvirus 5 (BoHV5) strain SV507/99 (accession number NC005261) as a reference. The BuHV1-b6 genome is a linear double-stranded DNA molecule, 137,452 bp long, with a GC content of 76.8%. The genome consists of two unique sequences: a long, or UL, sequence (103,818 bp) and a short, or US, sequence (9,586 bp), with the latter being flanked by inverted IR and TR elements of 12,024 bp each. The arrangement is typical of herpesvirus genomes of the D-type. The overall sequence has a 92.2% similarity at the nucleotide level to the reference BoHV5 strain. Our report provides a significant landmark in the history of herpesviruses, represented by the genome sequence of this 44-year-old virus isolate.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Australia
  • Base Sequence
  • Buffaloes / virology*
  • Cattle
  • Cell Line
  • DNA, Viral / genetics*
  • Dogs
  • Genome, Viral / genetics*
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Varicellovirus / classification
  • Varicellovirus / genetics*
  • Varicellovirus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • DNA, Viral