Transmission of Salmonella enteritidis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography because of inadequate endoscope decontamination

Am J Infect Control. 2017 Apr 1;45(4):440-442. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2016.11.024. Epub 2017 Jan 4.

Abstract

We report a historic nosocomial outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis affecting 4 inpatients who underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. The cause was attributed to inadequate decontamination of an on-loan endoscope used over a weekend. This report highlights the risks of using on-loan endoscopes, particularly regarding their commissioning and adherence to disinfection protocols. In an era of increasing antibiotic resistance, transmission of Enterobacteriaceae by endoscopes remains a significant concern.

Keywords: Decontamination; Endoscope; Salmonella.

MeSH terms

  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde / adverse effects*
  • Cross Infection / epidemiology
  • Cross Infection / microbiology
  • Cross Infection / transmission*
  • Decontamination / methods*
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Disease Transmission, Infectious*
  • Humans
  • Salmonella Infections / epidemiology
  • Salmonella Infections / microbiology
  • Salmonella Infections / transmission*
  • Salmonella enteritidis / isolation & purification*