Outcome analysis of hip or knee arthroplasty in patients with cirrhotic liver disease

J Orthop. 2017 Jan 4;14(1):171-175. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.12.011. eCollection 2017 Mar.

Abstract

Objective: Present helpful measures to prevent expected complications that occur in patients with liver cirrhosis undergoing arthroplasty.

Methods: 218 patients who underwent hip or knee arthroplasty were included in this study. Prognoses of patients with underlying disease of liver cirrhosis and those without are compared with measures.

Results: Patients with liver cirrhosis show an increase in amount of bleeding, hospital stay and infection rate compared to those who do not.

Conclusion: The risk of arthroplasty on patients with liver cirrhosis is higher than normal patients. Surgeons should carefully assess all cirrhotic patients pre- and postoperatively.