Current use of autologous adipose tissue-derived stromal vascular fraction cells for orthopedic applications

J Biomed Sci. 2017 Jan 31;24(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12929-017-0318-z.

Abstract

Autologous adipose stromal vascular fractions (SVFs) containing adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ASCs) are currently being used in clinical settings for various orthopedic applications for human patients. Due to its potential capability of regenerating cartilage, bone, and tendons, autologous adipose SVFs are being tried in treating patients with osteoarthritis (OA), chondromalacia, meniscus tear, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, and tendon injuries. Here, we have reviewed available human clinical studies with regard to patient applications of autologous adipose SVF containing ASCs, specifically assessing effectiveness and safety in the field of orthopedic disorders. All studies reviewed in this article presents potential benefits of autologous adipose SVF in various orthopedic applications without any serious side effects.

Keywords: Autologous adipose tissue-derived stem cells; Effectiveness and safety; Mesenchymal stem cell; Orthopedic applications; Stromal vascular fraction.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / transplantation*
  • Animals
  • Autografts
  • Bone Diseases / therapy*
  • Cartilage / metabolism
  • Cartilage / pathology
  • Cartilage Diseases / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Stromal Cells / transplantation
  • Tendon Injuries / therapy*
  • Tendons / metabolism
  • Tendons / pathology