Activities of Intellectual Disability Clinical Nurse Specialists in Ireland

Clin Nurse Spec. 2017 Mar/Apr;31(2):89-96. doi: 10.1097/NUR.0000000000000278.

Abstract

Purpose/aim: The aim of this study was to identify the contribution of Irish intellectual disability clinical nurse specialists (ID CNSs) to service delivery.

Design: A nonexperimental descriptive design was selected to survey ID CNSs presently working in Ireland. The questionnaire was developed based on focus group interviews, available literature, and expert panel views.

Methods: Ethical approval and access were granted to all ID CNSs in Ireland. Thirty-two responded (33.68% response rate) from all work areas (voluntary organizations or health service executive) practicing within residential, community, or school services. Respondents were surveyed across a range of areas (demographic details and support to client, staff, family, organization, community, other agencies, and professional development).

Results: Findings identify that ID CNSs are active in all aspects of their roles as clinical specialist, educator, communicator, researcher, change agent, and leader, thus supporting person-centered care and improving service delivery.

Conclusions: To meet changing healthcare demands, promote person-centered care, and improve service delivery, the CNS role in ID should be developed and supported. The findings merit a further study on ID CNS role activity, possible variables influencing role activity, and team members' views.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Delivery of Health Care / organization & administration*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Intellectual Disability / nursing*
  • Ireland
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse Clinicians / organization & administration*
  • Nurse Clinicians / psychology*
  • Nurse's Role / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires