Information Maximization Explains the Sparseness of Presynaptic Neural Response

Neural Comput. 2017 Apr;29(4):888-896. doi: 10.1162/NECO_a_00943. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

Abstract

In a sensory neural network, where a population of presynaptic neurons sends information to a downstream neuron, maximizing information transmission depends on utilizing the full operating range of the output of the postsynaptic neuron. Because the convergence of presynaptic inputs naturally biases higher outputs, a sparse input distribution would counter such bias and optimize information transmission.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Models, Neurological*
  • Neurons / physiology*
  • Normal Distribution
  • Presynaptic Terminals / physiology*
  • Synapses / physiology*