Expeditious Lead Optimization of Isoxazole-Containing Influenza A Virus M2-S31N Inhibitors Using the Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction

J Med Chem. 2017 Feb 23;60(4):1580-1590. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01852. Epub 2017 Feb 9.

Abstract

The existence of multidrug-resistant influenza viruses, coupled with the continuously antigenic shift and antigenic drift of influenza viruses, necessitates the development of the next-generation of influenza antivirals. As the AM2-S31N mutant persists in more than 95% of current circulating influenza A viruses, targeting the AM2-S31N proton channel appears to be a logical and valid approach to combating drug resistance. Starting from compound 1, an isoxazole compound with potent AM2-S31N channel blockage and antiviral activity, in this study we report an expeditious synthetic strategy that allows us to promptly explore the structure-activity relationships of isoxazole-containing AM2-S31N inhibitors. Propelled by the convenient synthesis, the lead optimization effort yielded a number of potent antivirals with submicromolar efficacy against several human clinical isolates of influenza A viruses, including both oseltamivir-sensitive and -resistant strains.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antiviral Agents / chemistry*
  • Antiviral Agents / pharmacology*
  • Dogs
  • Drug Discovery
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple
  • Drug Resistance, Viral
  • Humans
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / chemistry
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / drug effects
  • Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype / genetics
  • Influenza A virus / chemistry
  • Influenza A virus / drug effects*
  • Influenza A virus / genetics
  • Influenza, Human / drug therapy
  • Isoxazoles / chemistry*
  • Isoxazoles / pharmacology*
  • Madin Darby Canine Kidney Cells
  • Models, Molecular
  • Orthomyxoviridae Infections / drug therapy
  • Point Mutation
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / chemistry
  • Viral Matrix Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • Antiviral Agents
  • Isoxazoles
  • M2 protein, Influenza A virus
  • Viral Matrix Proteins