Switch as maintenance to elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate: week 48 results in a clinical cohort

J Antimicrob Chemother. 2017 Jun 1;72(6):1745-1751. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkx018.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess, in a clinical cohort, the efficacy of switching current ART in virologically suppressed patients to elvitegravir/cobicistat/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate as a single-tablet regimen (STR) using the PCR signal of the plasma viral load (pVL) assay and determination of plasma drug concentration ( C 24 ).

Patients and methods: This was an observational single-centre study enrolling antiretroviral-treated patients with pVL <50 copies/mL initiating elvitegravir-based STR. PCRneg was defined as an undetected PCR signal.

Results: One hundred and fifty-one patients were enrolled. At STR baseline, the median time since first ART and time of virological suppression were 5 years (IQR 3-9) and 24 months (IQR 9-44), respectively. By week (W) 48, 26 (17%) of the patients had discontinued STR due to adverse events. The proportion of patients maintaining pVL <50 copies/mL on treatment was 98%, 96%, 93% and 97% at W12, W24, W36 and W48, respectively. Five patients (3.3%) experienced a virological failure and emergence of resistance was observed in two of them with the selection of M184V and N155H mutations. At baseline, W12, W24, W36 and W48, 70%, 57%, 72%, 61% and 74% of the patients with pVL <20 copies/mL had a PCRneg, respectively. The median elvitegravir plasma C 24 value was 648 ng/mL (IQR 348-989; n = 237), with 84% of elvitegravir C 24 values >45 ng/mL, the protein-adjusted IC 95 .

Conclusions: In this clinical cohort of virologically suppressed patients switching to STR, most subjects had adequate elvitegravir C 24 values with a high proportion maintaining virological suppression with no residual viraemia until W48.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Observational Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-HIV Agents / blood
  • Anti-HIV Agents / therapeutic use
  • Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count
  • Cobicistat / administration & dosage
  • Cobicistat / blood
  • Cobicistat / therapeutic use*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Emtricitabine / administration & dosage
  • Emtricitabine / blood
  • Emtricitabine / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • HIV Infections / blood
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Maintenance Chemotherapy
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Quinolones / administration & dosage
  • Quinolones / blood
  • Quinolones / therapeutic use*
  • RNA, Viral / blood
  • Tablets
  • Tenofovir / administration & dosage
  • Tenofovir / blood
  • Tenofovir / therapeutic use*
  • Viral Load*
  • Viremia / drug therapy

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Quinolones
  • RNA, Viral
  • Tablets
  • elvitegravir
  • Tenofovir
  • Emtricitabine
  • Cobicistat