Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery for Obesity

Gastroenterology. 2017 May;152(7):1780-1790. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2017.01.051. Epub 2017 Feb 11.

Abstract

Metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS) leads to weight loss in obese individuals and reduces comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes. MBS is superior to medical therapy in reducing hyperglycemia in persons with type 2 diabetes, and has been associated with reduced mortality and incidences of cardiovascular events and cancer in obese individuals. New guidelines have been proposed for the use of MBS in persons with type 2 diabetes. We review the use of MBS as a treatment for obesity and obesity-related conditions and, based on recent evidence, propose that health care systems make the appropriate changes to increase accessibility for eligible patients.

Keywords: Bariatric Surgery; Metabolic Surgery; Mortality; Type 2 Diabetes; Weight Loss.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bariatric Surgery / methods*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / complications
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / metabolism*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / surgery*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / metabolism*
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / surgery
  • Glucose / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Obesity / complications
  • Obesity / metabolism*
  • Obesity / surgery*
  • Patient Selection
  • Weight Loss

Substances

  • Glucose