A dioxidovanadium (V) complex of NNO-donor Schiff base as a selective inhibitor of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B: Synthesis, characterization, and biological activities

Eur J Med Chem. 2017 Mar 10:128:287-292. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.02.003. Epub 2017 Feb 6.

Abstract

A new dioxidovanadium (V) complex, VO2(HPPCH) (1) (H2PPCH = N'-picolinoylpyridin-1-ium-2-carbohydrazonate) has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, X-ray diffraction analysis and electrospray ionization mass spectra. Complex 1 crystallized in the monoclinic system with space group P21/c. It potently inhibited PTP1B with IC50 of 0.13 μM, about 7, 15 and 125-fold stronger against PTP1B than over TCPTP, SHP-1 and SHP-2, displaying obvious selectivity against PTP1B. Western blotting analysis indicated that complex 1 effectively increased the phosphorylation of PTP1B substrates, especially the phosphorylation of IR/IGF 1R and IRS-1. It exhibited lower cytotoxicity than positive control VOSO4. These results make complex 1 a promising candidate for novel anti-diabetic drug development.

Keywords: Cytotoxicity; Dioxidovanadium (V) complex; Inhibitor; Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B; Selectivity.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Hep G2 Cells
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / pharmacology*
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Schiff Bases / chemistry*
  • Vanadates / chemistry*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Schiff Bases
  • Vanadates
  • PTPN1 protein, human
  • Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1