Schirmer tear test I in dogs: results comparing placement in the ventral vs. dorsal conjunctival fornix

Vet Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;20(6):522-525. doi: 10.1111/vop.12462. Epub 2017 Feb 20.

Abstract

Objective: To compare Schirmer tear test I (STT I) values obtained from placement of tear strips in the ventral and dorsal conjunctival fornices in dogs.

Procedure: Schirmer tear test I was performed on each eye of 16 clinically normal dogs (32 eyes) in a crossover study. Initial tear strip placement site was randomized for each eye. Alternative placement site measurements were obtained after 1 week.

Results: The mean (± standard deviation, SD) STT I for dorsal and ventral conjunctival fornices was 20.44 (±4.46) mm/min and 23.56 (±3.98) mm/min, respectively. STT I values obtained from the ventral conjunctival fornix were significantly greater than those obtained from the dorsal conjunctival fornix (P = 0.004).

Conclusions: Schirmer tear test I values were significantly greater with tear strips placed in the ventral conjunctival fornix.

Keywords: Schirmer tear test; Schirmer tear test I; conjunctival fornix; dorsal; placement; ventral.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Conjunctiva*
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological / veterinary*
  • Dogs*
  • Female
  • Male
  • Tears*