Nutritional status and metabolic profile in neurologically impaired pediatric surgical patients

J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Mar 1;30(3):289-300. doi: 10.1515/jpem-2016-0369.

Abstract

Background: Malnutrition is reported in pediatric neuromotor disability and impacts the child's health. We described the nutritional and metabolic status in neurologically impaired (NI) children undergoing surgery.

Methods: Anthropometry, body composition, hormonal and nutritional evaluations were performed in 44 NI subjects (13.7±8.0 years). Energy needs were calculated by Krick's formula. Metabolic syndrome (MS) was defined applying the following criteria (≥3 defined MS): fasting blood glucose >100 mg/dL and/or homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) >97.5th percentile, trygliceride level >95th percentile, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol level <5th percentile, systolic/diastolic pressure >95th percentile; whilebody mass index - standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) <2 and biochemical malnutrition markers (≥2) defined undernutrition.

Results: Energy intake was not adequate in 73.8% of the patients; no correlation between energy intake and BMI was noted. Undernutrition was noted in 34.1% of patients and MS in 11.36% of subjects. Fifty percent of the patients presented with insulin resistance, which was not related to BMI, body composition or other MS components.

Conclusions: Nutritional and metabolic monitoring of disabled children and young adults is recommended to prevent adverse outcomes associated with malnutrition.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Anthropometry
  • Biomarkers / analysis*
  • Body Composition
  • Body Mass Index
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Energy Intake
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Insulin Resistance*
  • Male
  • Metabolic Syndrome / etiology
  • Metabolic Syndrome / metabolism*
  • Metabolome*
  • Nervous System Diseases / complications*
  • Nervous System Diseases / physiopathology
  • Nervous System Diseases / surgery
  • Nutritional Status*
  • Prognosis
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Biomarkers