Effects of xylanase supplementation on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, blood parameters, fecal microbiota, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn-soybean meal-based diet

Anim Sci J. 2017 Sep;88(9):1398-1405. doi: 10.1111/asj.12771. Epub 2017 Feb 22.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of xylanase supplementation on nutrient digestibility, growth performance, blood parameters, fecal microflora shedding, fecal score and fecal noxious gas emission of weaning pigs fed corn-soybean meal based diet. A total of 150 weaning pigs with an average initial body weight (BW) of 7.85 ± 0.93 kg were randomly allocated to three treatments based on BW and sex (10 replicate pens with five pigs, two gilts and three barrows) were used in this 42-day trial. Dietary treatments were: (1) CON, basal diet; (2) X1, basal diet +0.005% xylanase; (2) X2, basal diet +0.01% xylanase. The xylanase supplementation linearly increased (P < 0.05) average daily gain (ADG), and gain : feed ratio (G:F) from days 29 to 42 and the in overall period, dry matter, nitrogen and energy digestibility, and fecal Lactobacilli counts, and linearly decreased (P < 0.05) blood urea nitrogen (BUN) concentration, fecal NH3 and H2 S emission. Additionally, at weeks 5 and 6, there was a linear decrease in fecal score with xylanase supplementation. In conclusion, dietary supplementation of xylanase improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, shifted microbiota by increasing fecal Lactobacillus counts, decreased BUN concentration, fecal score, and fecal NH3 and H2 S emission in weaning pigs.

Keywords: corn-soybean meal based diet; growth performance; noxious gas emission; weaning pigs; xylanase.

MeSH terms

  • Air Pollutants / metabolism*
  • Ammonia / metabolism*
  • Animal Feed*
  • Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Bacterial Load
  • Blood Urea Nitrogen
  • Diet / veterinary*
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Digestion / physiology*
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases / administration & dosage*
  • Energy Metabolism
  • Feces / chemistry*
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Gases*
  • Glycine max*
  • Hydrogen Sulfide / metabolism*
  • Lactobacillus / isolation & purification
  • Male
  • Swine / growth & development*
  • Swine / metabolism*
  • Swine / microbiology*
  • Weaning
  • Zea mays*

Substances

  • Air Pollutants
  • Gases
  • Ammonia
  • Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases
  • Hydrogen Sulfide