Evidence-Based Recommendations for Spine Surgery

Affiliations

• ¹ Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery and Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University and The Rothman Institute, Philadelphia, PA.
• ² Division of Spine, Department of Orthopaedics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ³ Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
• ⁴ Department of Neurosurgery, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
• ⁵ British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• ⁶ Departments of Surgery and Clinical Neurosciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
• ⁷ Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT.