Ultrasound Verification Of Safe Needle Examination Of The Rhomboid Major Muscle

Muscle Nerve. 2018 Jan;57(1):61-64. doi: 10.1002/mus.25642. Epub 2017 May 5.

Abstract

Introduction: Palpation of a thoracic rib is a common method for reducing the risk of pneumothorax during electromyographic examination of the rhomboid major muscle, but its accuracy is unknown.

Methods: Two physicians palpated healthy subjects to attempt to identify the center of a rib located beneath the rhomboid major muscle. The identified location was examined with ultrasonography to examine its accuracy and the subject's anatomical depths.

Results: Forty-four subjects (88 ribs) were studied. Palpation demonstrated a 66.3% accuracy rate, with significantly more incorrect palpations seen with greater muscle thickness (P = 0.004) and body mass index (P = 0.037), but not adipose thickness, age, or skin thickness (P > 0.05).

Discussion: Palpation of the ribs in an attempt to avoid inadvertent pneumothorax while examining the rhomboid major may be inaccurate, primarily in patients with large muscle bulk. We suggest a brief ultrasound evaluation before electromyography to gauge correct needle depth. Muscle Nerve 57: 61-64, 2018.

Keywords: anatomy; electromyography; landmark; pneumothorax; rib; safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adipose Tissue / anatomy & histology
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Mass Index
  • Electromyography / methods
  • Female
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Needles
  • Palpation
  • Reference Values
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Ribs / diagnostic imaging
  • Skin / anatomy & histology
  • Superficial Back Muscles / anatomy & histology
  • Superficial Back Muscles / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ultrasonography