Cardio-oncology Related to Heart Failure: Common Risk Factors Between Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Heart Fail Clin. 2017 Apr;13(2):367-380. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2016.12.006.

Abstract

There is a growing body of evidence that suggests cancer and cardiovascular disease have a shared biological mechanism. Although there are several shared risk factors for both diseases, including advancing age, gender, obesity, diabetes, physical activity, tobacco use, and diet, inflammation and biomarkers, such as insulinlike growth factor 1, leptin, estrogen, and adiponectin, may also play a role in the biology of these diseases. This article provides an overview of the shared biological mechanism between cancer and cardiovascular disease.

Keywords: Cancer; Cardiooncology; Heart disease; Risk; Risk factors.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers