Persons with ability issues are at considerably higher risk to develop substance use problems when compared to the general population. Yet, little is known about the current status of substance use treatment for this population. A comprehensive search of the literature revealed a need for (a) population-specific instruments for screening and assessment of the use of alcohol and drugs, including the misuse of prescription medication; (b) tailored treatment methods and individualized treatment plans that meet diverse literacy or cognitive needs;
Keywords: Ability issues; addiction; assessment; integrative literature review; service provider training; substance use; treatment access; treatment availability.
(c) treatment programs located in facilities that are readily accessible for all abilities; and (d) population-specific service provider training.