Bioengineered 3D Models for Studying Human Cell-Tuberculosis Interactions

Trends Microbiol. 2017 Apr;25(4):245-246. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2017.02.009. Epub 2017 Mar 8.

Abstract

In vivo animal models have intrinsic limitations for studying relationships between tuberculosis and its host and there is a need for alternative, in vitro cellular models. A microsphere-based 3D in vitro culture system of Mycobacterium tuberculosis-infected human blood mononuclear cells was reported to address specific aspects of host-pathogen interactions.

Keywords: Tuberculosis; bioelectrospray; extracellular matrix; granuloma; in vitro 3D cell model; microsphere.

Publication types

  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cell Communication / immunology*
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Host-Pathogen Interactions / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Microspheres
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / immunology*
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis / pathogenicity
  • Tuberculoma / microbiology
  • Tuberculoma / pathology
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / immunology*
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / microbiology
  • Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / pathology
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / immunology

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha