Hypofractionated radiotherapy in older patients with non-melanoma skin cancer: Less is better

Australas J Dermatol. 2018 May;59(2):124-127. doi: 10.1111/ajd.12609. Epub 2017 Mar 9.

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a non-surgical option for patients with non-melanoma skin cancer. Lesions in middle-aged to older patients with good performance status are typically prescribed 4-5 weeks of outpatient weekday treatment. Daily radiotherapy fraction sizes of 2-3 Gy are recommended to decrease the late cutaneous consequences such as in-field hypopigmentation and telangiectasia. In elderly, often unwell patients, these concerns are less of an issue and larger fraction sizes (5-7 Gy), referred to as hypofractionation, can be delivered over a shorter time yet still achieve excellent in-field control and improve a patient's quality of life and avoid the need for surgery. The three case studies presented illustrate this approach along with a review of the evidence to support this.

Keywords: hypofractionation; non-melanoma skin cancer; radiotherapy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy*
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation*
  • Ear Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Female
  • Hand
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Scalp*
  • Skin Neoplasms / radiotherapy*