High-performance liquid chromatography with concanavalin A immobilized by metal interactions on the stationary phase

Anal Biochem. 1988 Feb 15;169(1):172-80. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(88)90269-2.

Abstract

Concanavalin A (Con A) was immobilized via metal interactions on macroporous, microparticulate silica support having covalently bound iminodiacetic acid functions (IDA-silica) chelated with Cu(II) at the surface. The amount of copper and of Con A in the column could readily be controlled by the conditions used for chelating the metal by IDA-silica and for immobilization of the lectin. The retention behavior of columns packed with the stationary phase did not change under a wide range of elution conditions, indicating no loss of immobilized lectin. However, the Con A proper could readily be removed from the column at pH 3.0 or together with Cu(II) by perfusion with EDTA at neutral pH. Columns containing Con A immobilized by this technique exhibited dual retention behavior for proteins, glycoproteins, and carbohydrates according to the pertinent glycan-lectin or protein-metal interactions. The glycoproteins, peroxidase and alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, were retained by the Con A moiety and eluted with eluents containing competing sugars, whereas the proteins, beta-lactoglobulin, alpha-chymotrypsinogen A, and ribonuclease A and B were retained by the chelated copper and were eluted and separated with eluents containing sodium chloride or borate. Binding constants of glycosides on the immobilized Con A were evaluated chromatographically and found to be one-third to two-thirds those reported in the literature on the basis of experiments in free solution.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Carbohydrates / analysis
  • Chromatography, Affinity / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods*
  • Concanavalin A*
  • Copper*
  • Glycoproteins / analysis
  • Imino Acids*
  • Kinetics
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Silicon Dioxide

Substances

  • Carbohydrates
  • Glycoproteins
  • Imino Acids
  • Proteins
  • Concanavalin A
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Copper
  • iminodiacetic acid