Formative research on a teacher accompaniment model to promote youth mental health in Haiti: Relevance to mental health task-sharing in low-resource school settings

Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2017 Jun;63(4):314-324. doi: 10.1177/0020764017700173. Epub 2017 Apr 3.

Abstract

Background: Task-sharing with teachers to promote youth mental health is a promising but underdeveloped strategy in improving care access in low-income countries.

Aims: To assess feasibility, acceptability and utility of the teacher accompaniment phase of a school-based Teacher- Accompagnateur Pilot Study (TAPS) in Haiti.

Methods: We assigned student participants, aged 18-22 years ( n = 120), to teacher participants ( n = 22) within four Haitian schools; we instructed participants to arrange meetings with their assigned counterparts to discuss mental health treatment, academic skills, and/or well-being. We measured student and teacher perceived feasibility, acceptability and utility of meetings with self-report Likert-style questions. We examined overall program feasibility by the percentage of students with a documented meeting, acceptability by a composite measure of student satisfaction and utility by the percentage with identified mental health need who discussed treatment with a teacher.

Results: Favorable ratings support feasibility, acceptability and utility of teacher- accompagnateur meetings with students. The majority of students (54%) met with a teacher. Among students with an identified mental disorder, 43.2% discussed treatment during a meeting.

Conclusion: This accompaniment approach to mental health task-sharing with teachers provided a school-based opportunity for students with mental health need to discuss treatment and has potential relevance to other low-income settings.

Keywords: Task-sharing; access to care; mental health; school-based; teachers.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Female
  • Haiti
  • Health Services Accessibility / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders / therapy
  • Mental Health*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Prospective Studies
  • Qualitative Research
  • School Health Services / statistics & numerical data*
  • Self Report
  • Students / psychology*
  • Teaching*
  • Young Adult