Candida Blood Stream Infection in Neonates: Experience from A Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of Central India

Indian Pediatr. 2017 Jul 15;54(7):556-559. doi: 10.1007/s13312-017-1067-5. Epub 2017 Mar 29.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the epidemiology of neonatal Candida blood stream infection.

Methods: Medical records of neonates with Candida blood stream infection over 5 years (September 2010 to August 2015) were reviewed. Clinical details, species distribution and antifungal susceptibility were noted.

Results: 114 neonates developed Candida blood stream infection. Commonly isolated Candida species were C. tropicalis, C. albicans and C. parapsilosis. Susceptibility for fluconazole and amphotericin B was 86.6% and 68.3%, respectively. Central line >7 days and hospital stay >28 days were independent risk factors associated with non-albicans Candida infection.

Conclusion: Early removal of central line, timely fungal culture and antifungal susceptibility are necessary for early and appropriate treatment and better outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Antifungal Agents / therapeutic use
  • Candidemia / drug therapy
  • Candidemia / epidemiology*
  • Female
  • Hospitals, Teaching
  • Humans
  • India
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / drug therapy
  • Infant, Newborn, Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Male
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Tertiary Health Care
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antifungal Agents